From this article, you will find out what signs can show varicose veins from lower legs, pathological causes, treatment and prevention at home.
What is varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of veins, which is based on infringement of blood vessel valves with the formation of venous deficiency, lumen development, stagnation, accompanied by persistent tissue.
The main cause of pathology
Varicose veins in the feet have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The general trigger of the main pathology is called congenital weakness of connective tissue.In second place is hormone changes, therefore, in women, varicose veins are more frequently diagnosed.Long or standing static positions play a role, the longer the feet, the more serious the situation.Extra pounds also cause increased pressure in lower leg veins, as well as lack of physical energy.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathology, close linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes blood circulation to the feet - a risk factor for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men have no basic difference.This is a staging disease, a symptom associated with the developmental stage of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by small clinical manifestations: the veins are almost unmistakable on the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the severity of the feet begins to interfere, the evening, ankle, and seizures.Symptoms of such varicose veins are very painful for women from aesthetic point of view.Often visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second stage, the clinical picture obtains a typical appearance: the veins in the foot arise on the surface of the skin, well -resembling a node.If the pathological process is ongoing, the lower leg veins get the shape of the winding, the blue bag, sometimes black.
Symptoms -Third -stage varicose veins are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders appear, the skin resembles paper, swelling and cramps becomes normal, the feet are covered with rash, itching, secondary flora, layers, layers of dermatitis, and eczema are accompanied.
The fourth stage of the varicose veins in the lower leg is the worst in the symptoms: the skin on the stinging vein is inflamed, the nearest tissues are involved in the process, the trophic ulcer is open, the pain in the foot with varicose veins is fixed, the secondary infection appendix causes thrombofosis, immediate hospital, complex treatment.
Which doctor to contact?
Phlebologists are involved in foot pain with varicose veins, but vascular surgeons can also lead major acceptance.It all depends on the severity of the pathology.A phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or submits consultation to a vascular surgeon to solve a surgical problem.
Without a complete clinical and laboratory examination, it is not possible to make the right diagnosis.The instrumental diagnostic method helps to explain the pathological level, the test period takes about 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The results of the examination are voiced by the doctor immediately, on the first appointment.Adequate therapy options depend on the level of pathology.
Characteristics of treatment
Varicose vein therapy is located on "three whales": drug treatment, minimal invasive techniques, classical surgery.
Conservative therapy
In addition to general mandatory proposals for varicose veins: dosed, normal physical activity, minimizing static feet, exercise therapy, wearing compression knitwear, use of elastic bandage - conservative therapy involves prescription phlebotonics based on flavonoids, horse chestnut extract.This is a tablet system drug: synthetic and based on natural components.
Often, intake is combined with the same external varicose vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gels.
Of course, complete healing for conservative methods cannot be expected, medications cannot restore the expanded veins, but as a precaution, in preparation for surgery, the disadvantage of varicose vein surgery -these drugs guarantee the suspension of disease progression and facilitate symptoms.
Sclerotherapy compression
The essence of the minimal invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce special sclerosant drugs into expanded veins.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces the foam solution into the veins, which fills the defective vessel, the spasming.
The patient is placed on compression stock designed to hold a ship in the state.Within three days, the vein wall is glued together, the vessel is turned off from normal and lonely blood flow.You need to wear compression knitwear for at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of the treatment are the forms that are formed.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if the varicose veins are not complicated by the inverted blood flow from the vessel to the superficial through the federal veins.If such counters are present, the effectiveness of the procedure is to zero.
Surgical
Operation - is and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in the veins.But here it is important to consult a doctor on time, as relapse often occurs at a later stage.Varicose veins are controlled by different techniques: microsurgi, radio frequency and freezing laser veins.
In the early stages, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with laser was effective.In later stages, phlebectomy is shown - complete removal of the affected veins.This operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today doctors try to use less invasive miniflebectomy techniques.If varicose veins are complicated by vein thrombosis, secondary infection - runCrossectomy.
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced to the removal of toxins and toxins from the body with normal blood flow recovery.To do this, they compensate for the diet, including cabbage in daily dishes, tomatoes, bell peppers, vegetables, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, gooseberries, currants.Be sure to calculate the right drinking diet: 40 ml per kilogram heavy.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are bound by slices to the varicose vein field in compression form.Its effect is guaranteed by lycopine - antioxidants in fruit pulp, which improves vascular wall structure, veins.You can try the treatment with the juice: all the vegetables that are eaten raw.
Effective exhaust of garlic and lemon is effective: phytoncides dissolve cholesterol plaques, cleans the blood vessel lumen, natural antibiotics, garlic kills pathogenic flora, and vitamin C strengthens the vein wall, prevents salt.Tincture is prepared solely: 4 unpeeled lemon, 4 large garlic heads crushed, put the mixture in a jar, pour warm boiled water, insist on the lid for three days, shake the container daily, filter in the cold, drink one -third of the glass during the meal three times/day.The course is drunk 12 liters of solution.
Apple vinegar is considered a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, it is taken in the morning and evening, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.External: Wipe varicose veins with swabs, soaked in vinegar, to relieve itching and pain.
Compression is made with honey, apply a sterile napkin with a product for several hours under a film in the varicose vein.Use damaged cabbage leaves with vegetable oil for night wraps.This course is a month.
Prevention
Prevention for varicose veins pursues two goals: to prevent disease and reduce the amount of relapse.For this: you can't visit the sauna or take a bath too hot, lift heavy.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding power sports, weight control, minimizing the use of spicy and fatty foods.
No need to wear tight clothes, socks, golf, socks with tight elastic bands, throw your feet on the feet during the chair.Women are invited to leave high heels.
At night - take a cold bath for your feet, you can pour your feet with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to abandon bad habits, to master the point of self: wiping the lower back from the bottom and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimizing stress, avoiding overheating, colds, and undergoing medical examinations.
With varicose veins, visit the pool, walk, different baths at home, wear continuous compression knitwear.